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Friday, 5 October 2012

Hey Punkin!


When I was a little girl we had a neighbour who always greeted me with "Hey, Punkin!"  

I was a pretty literal little kid and always wondered why that person thought I looked like a pumpkin.  I mean, really, I wasn't orange, or round.  I had arms and legs and no stem.  Could it have been that they thought I had a Jack-o-Lantern grin?  

I wondered about it a lot until I heard the same neighbour greeting another child the same way.  That child looked nothing like me, but nothing like a pumpkin either, so after that I just shrugged the expression off as one of those weird, inexplicable things that adults say.

I still wonder where and when "punkin" became an endearment, but I've grown very fond of pumpkin as a foodstuff in the intervening years.  

At our house we eat both sweet and savoury pumpkin dishes.  I use pumpkin not only in cakes and pies, but also in soups, stews, and curries.  Every fall I put by a great many pints of pumpkin puree and also a quantity of cubed pumpkin, canned in stock, with onions.  We always use it up before another harvest season comes our way.

Pumpkins have been around for a long time.  Pumpkin-related seeds dating back to between 7,000 and 5,500 BC have been found in Mexico, and pumpkins have been cultivated on every continent except Antarctica. 

Almost every part of a pumpkin is edible, including the flesh and skin, the seeds, the leaves, and even the blossoms:   

  • Here in North America, we are most familiar with pumpkin's use as a puree or mash that makes its way into soups, stews, or baked goods.  
  • In the middle east, pumpkin is most often used for sweets.  
  • In south Asia, pumpkin finds its way into both sweet and savoury dishes, including a number of delicious vegetarian curries.  
  • In Australia and New Zealand, pumpkin is often roasted along with other vegetables and in Japan it's cooked as tempura.  
  • In Italy, pumpkin is mashed, combined with cheeses and used to stuff pasta.  
  • In Kenya and in China, pumpkin leaves are served as a vegetable dish.  
  • Pumpkin seeds are an important ingredient in the cooking of the southwestern US and Mexico, and pumpkin blossoms (and other squash blossoms) are commonly served battered and fried.

Pumpkin is a popular food for good reason:  It's relatively easy to cultivate and tolerant of a wide variety of growing conditions.  It's nutritious too:  100 grams of pumpkin contains only 26 calories and no saturated fats or cholesterol, but is rich in vitamins A, C, and E, carotene, lutein, folates, niacin, vitamin B-6, thiamin, pantotheic acid, copper, calcium, potassium, and phosphorous.  

Wow!  Those are some nutrient rich calories!  No wonder pumpkin is popular with dieters!

Well, with everyone really.  I don't know a single person who doesn't like pumpkin in some form. 

What's your favourite thing to make with pumpkin?  Do share.  I'd love to know.  :)






Tuesday, 2 October 2012

The Kids' Table



October 8th is Thanksgiving here in Canada and many of us are busy
planning family meals.  

I'm awfully partial to Thanksgiving, myself.  It's a nice holiday:  An opportunity to tell friends and family how grateful we are to have them in our lives without the pressure of gift giving, the expectation of greeting cards, or the inclement weather we
often see at Christmas.  

And, of course, there's lots of really good food.  

Good food is always a happy thing in my world.  :)

When I was growing up, we always had a large family gathering at Thanksgiving.  Sometimes it took place at one of our grandparents' houses, sometimes at our own.  

Regardless of where we ate our Thanksgiving dinner, the adults could expect to enjoy it at a pretty table, set with the good dishes and decorated with a centerpiece or floral arrangement of some sort.  

The children could expect to dine at "the kids' table," set with everyday dishes and a paper cloth.  

Not that I ever minded this double standard:  We children far preferred the giggles and silliness at the kids' table to being on our best behaviour with the grown ups.  We were much more likely to get away with elbows on the table, or with making faces at our brothers and cousins than we would be if the adults were not occupied with each other's company at the grown up table. 

It was a rare Thanksgiving dinner that passed without a spill of some sort, an overturned glass of milk, or some Brussels sprouts cunningly hidden under the edge of a plate.  

On one memorable occasion spoons were turned into catapults, used for launching cranberry sauce across the table.

Small wonder the decision was taken to spare the best linen!  

The children's table tradition continues in our family and, with Thanksgiving rapidly approaching, I've been thinking about child-friendly table settings.  

Here are some good ideas I found on Pinterest:

Hip Hip Hooray Blog suggests covering the table with kraft paper.  Pencils, felt pens, or crayons for drawing on the paper would help keep little ones entertained while they're waiting for dinner to be served.


Printable Thanksgiving place mats can provide dinnertime fun too.  This one from Whatever Dee-Dee wants provides several interesting learning activities.


You can find more printable place mats at www.Reading-With-Kids.com.  There are lots of good activities there, designed to engage children in reading.



Let the children help with the preparations by making these fingerprint embellished place cards from Disney Family Fun.


It can be a long wait until dinner time.  This popcorn-filled paper bag turkey from One Charming Party,  provides piñata-like fun the kids are bound to enjoy.


Here's another healthy, turkey themed snack to tide them over, from Disney Family Fun.


Pie is great for the grown ups but little ones' eyes will light up if they're given these M & M-filled turkey favors from The Party Animal for dessert.


Wow!

That should get me started!

I hope you can use some of these ideas too.


Thursday, 16 August 2012

Apples Old and Apples New


Between my recent visit to Merridale Cidery and the many pints of applesauce I’ve canned in the past couple of weeks, I’ve got apples on my mind these days. 

There are few things more evocative of autumn than a freshly picked apple. After the lush abundance of summer’s soft fruits, the crisp texture and slightly tart flavour of a freshly picked apple is tonic.  The smell of them cooking in my kitchen is a sure sign that summer is winding down. 

Apples are so abundant and so common now that we tend to take them for granted.  Because we see them in the store year round, we no longer appreciate them as a seasonal fruit and, because we see just a few commercial varieties offered for sale, we’ve long since lost our appreciation for the variety of flavours, textures, and colours apples once brought to the table. 

Apples were once a major commercial export crop in Canada but, for decades now, production has declined annually.  Canadians eat about 35 pounds of apples per person per year but, increasingly, those apples are imported either from nearby Washington State, from New Zealand, or from China.  In 2008 Canada ranked 27th in world apple production, and that number is likely to continue to decline.

I’m saddened that, in a place so perfectly suited to growing apples, commercial apple orchards are on the decline. I’m sadder still to see an ongoing loss of apple varieties.  Only 15 or so of the 7,500 known apple varieties are grown for commercial sale. 

The apple’s biology inclines it to diversity.  Apples have 57,000 genes (compared with humans’ 30,000) and are triploids, with three sets of chromosomes that cannot be divided evenly.  The potential for variation in such an arrangement is enormous.  They’re a very adaptable crop.

In the wild, apples grow quite readily from seeds. However, like most perennial fruits, apples are ordinarily propagated asexually by grafting. This is because seedling apples are an example of "extreme heterozygotes", in that rather than inheriting DNA from their parents to create a new apple with those characteristics, they are instead different from their parents, sometimes radically.[i]


Apples are easily grafted, meaning that you can cut a piece from one apple tree, splice it into the living stock of another apple tree, and it will grow.  This attribute enables orchardists to graft an apple with desirable qualities that may not be particularly hardy onto the root stock of a tree with less desirable qualities that is more able to withstand seasonal weather conditions.  It also enables orchardists to graft stock from large trees onto root stock with a dwarf or semi-dwarf habit in order to grow smaller, more easily managed trees.  It’s even possible to graft several different varieties of apple into a single tree.

Genetic diversity and its affinity for grafting have made the apple an extremely versatile and important food crop for more than two thousand years. 

Apples have been cultivated for their sweet or bitter flavours, for acidity or lack of it, for tender or very firm (or red, pink, white, pale yellow, or pale green) flesh, for their tall or dwarf growing habits, for their ability to be pruned into espaliers (living fences or trellises), and for their ability to withstand specific sets of weather conditions.  They have been grown in shapes ranging from very round to almost conical and with skins that are green, yellow, orange, red, brown or any number of combinations of these colours.  Some apples are rough.  Some are smooth and shiny.  Some are very large, and others are tiny.   

It used to be that a drive across country at harvest-time would enable a person to encounter and sample many different apple varieties.   It’s more difficult to do that now.  Most heritage apples – not considered commercially viable crops – survive in back yards, in small holding orchards, or through the concerted efforts of seed savers and seed banks. 

Loss of plant diversity is of concern to all of us.  If we grow only a few varieties of any crop, the crop’s survival can be threatened by inclement weather, or by diseases or pests which spread easily through genetically similar plants.  If we grow many varieties within that same crop, the chances are much better that at least some of them will survive regardless of any adverse conditions that may come our way. 

Growing varieties that are best adapted to local conditions rather than concerning ourselves exclusively with their commercial properties is also kinder to the environment.  Plants well suited to their growing conditions are more amenable to organic farming techniques, better enabling farmers to avoid the use of pesticides, fungicides, chemical fertilizers, or extra watering.

And, of course, crop diversity brings with it the joy of being able to experience many different flavours, colours, and textures instead of limiting ourselves to just a few.



You can support genetic diversity within our apple crops and help to ensure the continuing survival of heritage species by seeking out and buying heritage variety apples. 

Farm markets can be a great place to find heritage apples.  In recent years we’ve found Gravenstein, Northern Spy, Fall Russett, Cox’s Orange Pippin, Cortland, and Rome Beauty apples at the weekend market here in Duncan. 

Specialty orchards are beginning to make their mark too.  Look for heritage orchards in your local agricultural directory.  Many sell not only apples, but also trees for planting.

Please seek out some heritage apple varieties this fall.  Enjoy your apple a day with good conscience, and enjoy some new-to-you flavours too.


Related links:

Tuesday, 7 August 2012

A Visit to Merridale Estate Cidery



Do you have a favourite farm, vineyard, or orchard that you like to visit?  I do.  Actually I have a few, but one of them is Merridale Estate Cidery.  I like to take my camera and wander in the orchards at most any time of year, I enjoy their products, and I like to take my friends there too. 

A dear friend from Ontario came to visit me this weekend.  Since we live three thousand kilometers apart, any visit is a special occasion.  Looking for somewhere special to take her, I decided upon lunch at Merridale. 

We arrived at the restaurant at lunchtime on a holiday Monday and, because we didn’t have a reservation, were told that there would be a wait of about forty-five minutes.  Our visit was more about conversation than about eating, so we decided to wait until there was a table available. We used the wait time to tour the orchard and to enjoy a cider tasting.

The orchard is a lovely place to wander, and it’s set up so that you can learn about the cidery as you walk.   Here and there, walkers will find signs like this


identifying the apple varieties and giving you some information about their origin and flavour.


Merridale raises traditional cider apple varieties from England and from France.  In the same way that grapes are raised for wine, cider apples are grown for the specific qualities they will bring to the finished product.  They are usually somewhat bitter tasting, and have more tannins than table apples.  They flourish in the terroir here – that particular combination of climate, soil, and water that is unique to the valley.


They are often small, irregularly shaped, and even blemished but, because flavour rather than appearance is the primary concern when growing cider apples, Merridale chooses to raise their crops organically, without the use of pesticides, herbicides, or fungicides.  It certainly makes the orchard - with its grassy lanes - a more pleasant place to walk, and I believe it improves the quality of their products.

As we were walking the orchard, we noticed a sign standing all by itself, with no trees around it.


It said "Left overs don't go to waste!" and explained how they use the apples after the juice has been expressed.  You can click on the picture for a larger view that shows the complete text.


Later, we saw this sign, which I think is a fine philosophical statement.  :)


Brandy is a recent addition to the Merridale product line.  A quantity of their pomace (the dry crushings left after the juice is extracted from the apples) is used to make it.


About eighty tons of apples are used each year to make the seven ciders, three fortified ciders, and three spirits currently produced at the cidery.  All of these products are available for sale on site and you can sample them at the tasting bar, where bar staff will walk you through the different flavours, explaining how and why each is made. 


When we were finished our walk in the orchard, my friend and I went for a tasting.

I sometimes purchase ciders to serve with dinner courses in place of wine. I also
 buy Scrumpy on a regular basis and use it to make my own apple cider vinegarso I’m pretty familiar the products Merridale has on offer.  Even so, I learned some new things at the tasting, and I tried the winter apple fortified cider for the first time.  It suggested some new recipes to me. 

Tasting done, we arrived at the restaurant just in time for our seating, and were taken to a lovely table on the deck, with a view of the orchard.  It was very pleasant.  

The hostess was personable and our waiter polite but, here, the service fell down.  

Our order was taken shortly after we were seated but we didn’t see our lunch for more than an hour.  

I understand that quality food takes time to prepare but we had ordered a lamb burger and the featured salad, both of which are relatively simple dishes. 

We didn’t see our waiter at all during the time we waited for our meal.  I finally went in search of the hostess, to ask if we’d been forgotten, and she in turn went in search of our waiter.  

Our waiter arrived at our table about five minutes later and advised us that the reason for the delay was an unexpectedly large number of covers at lunch.  Apparently, they had run out of all the prepped ingredients and were prepping from scratch for each order.

In the three times I’ve been to Merridale for meals this year I’ve never once been received my meal in less than forty-five minutes.  Each time, when I inquired about my meal, I've been offered this same explanation.  I must say that, this time, I received it with some skepticism.

The food, when it arrived, was fresh and hot and made with beautiful ingredients but apparently the prep work that had taken an hour and fifteen minutes did not include washing the apples for the salad. They were sliced and added to the greens with the blue sticky labels still attached to the skin!

(I’m sorry that I didn’t take a picture.  We were so hungry by the time our food arrived at the table that I forgot to take out my camera.)

Summing it all up, I’d have to say that I’ll still visit Merridale.  I love walking the orchard. 


I enjoy their beverages and will continue to buy them. 

I just won’t go to the restaurant again, nor will I recommend it to my friends.  

Perhaps I should thank them though.  The wait for our meal afforded an opportunity for a good, long conversation with a very dear friend.

Tuesday, 17 July 2012

Ready, Set, Read!

image by Patina Vie


I made a post on my Facebook page yesterday that asked:

I'm headed to the library tomorrow. I'm looking for suggestions but not interested in newly popular titles because I don't want to sign onto a waiting list. I'm wondering, what has been your favourite book ever?

My Facebook friends came up trumps in their replies.  The titles ranged from childhood favourites to adult non fiction, and all are interesting.  I'm looking forward to reading my way through the list.  

Would you care to join me?  

I don't want to form a formal book club where we all read the same things at the same time, but I do think it would be fun to share our opinions of these books.  Your comments and book reviews can be posted on the wall on my Facebook page.

I'm looking forward to hearing about what you're reading, if you enjoyed it, and to receiving your title suggestions, but please remember: 
  1. My page is a positive place where manners are valued.  It's okay not to like a book, or a part of the book, and to express that opinion, but please be polite.
  2. This is intended as a forum for discussion, not advertisement.  Comments containing uninvited links or product promotions will be deleted.
  3. Posts containing profanities will be deleted.
Here's the list.  I've highlighted the titles I've read in yellow.  Enjoy!

  • The Box Car Children Series by Gertrude Chandler Warner
  • The Virgin River Series by Robin Carr
  • Cinderella
  • Almost Heaven by Chris Fabry
  • The Sugar Queen by Sarah Addison Allen
  • Garden Spells by Sarah Addison Allen
  • The Girl Who Hung the Moon by Sarah Addison Allen
  • Daughter by Sarah Douglass
  • God’s Concubine by Sarah Douglass
  • Darkwitch Rising by Sarah Douglass
  • Druid’s Sword by Sarah Douglass
  • Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Café by Fanny Flagg
  • The Story of Edgar Sawtelle by David Wroblewski
  • Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle by Chris Hedges
  • The Color of Water by James McBride
  • Oil by Upton Sinclair
  • Anything by Dorothea Benton Frank   (I've read all of her books)
  • Anything by Celia Rivenbark
  • Animal, Vegetable Miracle by Barbara Kingsolver
  • The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver
  • The Help by Kathryn Stockett
  • The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kitt
  • Letters to Nicholas by James Patterson
  • Sam’s Letters to Jennifer by James Patterson
  • Anything by James Patterson
  • The Martha Series of Little House on the Prairie Books by Laura Ingalls Wilder
  • A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith
  • Anything by Carolly Erickson, but especially the books about Catherine the Great, the Hunchback of Notre Dame, or the Tudors
  • The Princess Books trilogy narrated by Princess Sultana Al Sa'ud to Jean Sasson
  • Outlander by Diana Gabaldon
  • Cold Sassy Tree by Olive Ann Burns
  • Any of the Little House on the Prairie Series by Laura Ingalls Wilder
  • Anything by Steven King
  • Mists of Avalon by Marion Zimmer Bradley
  • Anything by Thomas Hardy (I've read all of his books)
  • War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
  • A Child Called It by David Pelter
  • The Lord of the Rings Trilogy by JRR Tolkien
  • Anything by Agatha Christie
  • Anything by Rosamunde Pilcher (I've read all of her books)
  • Anything by Maeve Binchy (I've read all of her books)
  • The Hotel at the Corner of Bitter and Sweet by Jamie Ford
  • Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
  • Redeeming Love by Francine Rivers
  • The Notebook by Nicholas Sparks
  • Anything by Debbie McComber
  • Anything by Nora Roberts
  • World Without End by Ken Follet
  • The Foxfire Books 
  • Pillars of the Earth by Ken Follet
_______________________________________
image source:  http://blog.patinavie.com/category/vintage/

Tuesday, 10 July 2012

News of the Day


If you follow my Facebook page, you'll have noticed that I'm obsessed with ice cream lately.

I could blame this obsession on the arrival of warm summer weather but the truth is that I love ice cream all the time, even in the middle of winter.  

There's something about ice cream that just makes me happy.  I love to eat it, and to make it; trying new recipes like the Rhubarb Custard Ice Cream pictured here.

I do love the arrival of summer because my blogging friends share their ice cream recipes on line.  Pinterest is an ice cream wonderland these days, and a great many ice cream posts are showing up in my RSS feed.  Nirvana for a girl like me!

My afternoon has been spent quite enjoyably, reading ice cream recipes from far and wide and trying to narrow down my choices to a few I can feature here.  It hasn't been easy to make these choices, but a girl's gotta do what a girl's gotta do!  ;)

I can see I'll be getting the ice cream maker out again very soon!

Sumptuous Spoonfuls has been thinking ice cream too and has shared several interesting links on their Facebook page today.  Two, in particular, caught my eye:

The first was this Sweet Corn Ice Cream With Salted Caramel Sauce.
I imagine it would taste like Poppycock.  I love Poppycock!


The second was this one:  Creamy Dark Chocolate Milk Stout Ice Cream.
I mean, really, how could that be bad?


The photo of this Berry Cheesecake Ice Cream by Call Me Cupcake had me before I even read the recipe.
  
Isn't it beautiful?  

I can hardly wait until our wild blackberries ripen.
I plan to use them to make this.  


I'll be visiting this blog again, just because of the photos.

This strawberry sherbet from She Wears Many Hats isn't ice cream
but it's close enough for me.

I can just imagine how fresh this flavour must be!


If you don't have an ice cream maker, you can still make ice cream.

This recipe has been making the rounds on line lately.  I'm seeing it everywhere but Kevin and Amanda have made the best post about it I've seen so far


Kevin and Amanda offer not only the basic recipe but a number of interesting variations on the theme.  

Any of the variations could be adapted for use in a more conventional ice cream too



and, of course, all of these ice creams could be made into ice cream sandwiches, like these beautiful treats from Annie's Eats.



So...
Do you scream for ice cream?

I do!

Monday, 9 July 2012

News of the Day

When I was a school kid, they made us draw maps.

Do they still do that?

We drew, freehand, the outlines of our island, our province, the country, the continent, the world. As our knowledge of geography expanded, we added in national borders, capitals, mountain ranges, lakes, and rivers. 



I loved to draw so I looked forward to geography lessons with some enthusiasm.  And because I drew those maps, I carry an ingrained understanding of my geographical place within the greater whole.  It was only as an adult that I came to understand how valuable that knowledge really is.

I still love maps and globes, both for the knowledge they impart and for their beauty.

Greece map 1869 from shop.uncovet.com

A few days ago, Rebecca from Chow and Chatter shared a link to 40 different creative world maps from Hongkiat.com on her Facebook page.  Some were quite beautiful, others thought provoking.  I enjoyed them all.


I buy old National Geographic magazines whenever I find them in thrift stores, just for the maps, and I pick up old globes too.  It's fun to make things out of them,
like these pendant lights I found at Inspired Whims,






I'm fascinated by these white city map quilts by Haptic Labs.  
The one shown in the picture is a map of London.


They also make coloured baby quilts, including this one with a map of Chicago.


I think I need to give this idea a try myself!



There's a whole world of inspiration out there!

Do you craft with maps or globes?
I'd love to hear about or see your projects.